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1 cognate
['kɒgneɪt] 1.1) ling. parola f. affine, imparentata2) dir. congiunto m. (-a)2.aggettivo imparentato* * *cognate /ˈkɒgneɪt/A a.1 parente; consanguineo; congiuntoB n.1 parente; consanguineo; congiuntoFALSI AMICI: cognate non significa cognato.* * *['kɒgneɪt] 1.1) ling. parola f. affine, imparentata2) dir. congiunto m. (-a)2.aggettivo imparentato -
2 जीव् _jīv
जीव् 1 P. (जीवति, जीवित)1 To live, be alive; यस्मिञ् जीवति जीवन्ति बहवः सो$त्र जीवति Pt.1.23; मा जीवन् यः परावज्ञादुःखदग्धो$पि जीवति Śi.2.45; Ms.2.235.-2 To revive, come to life.-3 To live by, subsist on, make a livelihood by (with instr,); सत्यानृतं तु वाणिज्यं तेन चैवापि जीव्यते Ms.4.6; विपणेन च जीवन्तः 3.152,162; 11.26; sometimes used with a cognate accusative in this sense; अजिह्मामशठां शुद्धां जीवेद् ब्राह्मणजीविकाम् Ms.4.11.-4 (Fig.) To live or prey upon, depend upon as one's source of existence (with loc.); चौराः प्रमत्ते जीवन्ति व्याधितेषु चिकित्सकाः । प्रमदाः कामयानेषु यजमानेषु याचकाः ॥ राजा विवदमानेषु नित्यं मूर्खेषु पण्डिताः Mb. -Caus.1 To restore to life.-2 To nourish, nurture, bring up. -
3 शप् _śap
1शप् A technical term used by Pāṇini for the conju- gational sign अ inserted between the root and the terminations of the conjugational tenses in the first class of roots.2शप् ind. A particle and prefix implying assent or compliance.3शप् 1, 4 U. (शपति-ते, शप्यति-ते, शप्त)1 To curse, execrate; अशपद् भव मानुषीति ताम् R.8.8; सो$भूत् परासुरथ भूमिपतिं शशाप (वृद्धः) 9.78;1.77.-2 To swear, take an oath, promise by oath, say on oath, (usually with dat. of the person to whom a promise &c. is made and instr. of the object by which it is made); भरतेनात्मना चाहं शपे ते मनुजाधिप । यथा नान्येन तुष्येयमृते रामविवासनात् ॥ Rām.; when used without an object it generally governs the instr. of the thing and dat. of the person by which or whom the oath is taken; सत्यं शपामि ते पादपङ्कजस्पर्शेन K.; Gha&ttod.22; अशप्त निह्नुवाना$सौ सीतायै स्मरमोहितः Bk.8.74; प्रेम जिज्ञासमानाभ्यस्ताभ्यो$शप्सत कामिनः 8.33; sometimes शप् governs a cognate accusative; सहस्रशो$सौ शपथानशप्यत् Bk.3.32; Ms.8.11.-3 To blame, scold, revile, abuse (with dat. or by itself); द्विषद्भ्यश्चा- शपंस्तथा Bk.17.4; प्रतिवाचमदत्त केशवः शपमानाय न चेदिभूभुजे Śi.16.25. -Caus. (शापयति-ते)1 To bind by an oath, conjure; शापितो$सि गोब्राह्मणकाम्यया Mk.3; शापितासि मम लवाङ्गकावलोकितयोश्च जीवितेन यदि वाचा न कथयसि M&amar;l.8.-2 To cause any one (acc.) to swear by (instr.); सत्येन शापयेद्विप्रं क्षत्रियं वाहनायुधैः Ms.8.113. -
4 مفعول مطلق
مَفْعُولٌ مُطْلَق [لغة]cognate accusative, unrestricted object
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